Society
INDIAN MUSLIMS: SPIRITUALISE THE RADICALS
There is no point seeking an answer from the so-called leaders of Indian Muslims, both political and religious, as they have more or less silently watched the swelling ranks of the radicalised youth. Nor does the Indian political class have the answer; it is more keen to play to the gallery than address this national calamity at its roots.
That the lack of spiritual education among Muslims is the main cause of the spread of Islamic terrorism is borne by the fact that it has coincided with the rise of Wahabism as the more vocal and dominant brand of Islam. The ultra-conservative philosophy robbed Islam of its rich spiritual facets and propagated a one-dimensional interpretation of the Quran and Hadith. The Tablighi Jamaat, the Muslim revivalist movement, is effectively the flag bearer of Wahabism in the Indian subcontinent.
More than the odd cases of terror suspects sharing some kind of Tablighi pedigree, what must worry the anti-terror brigade is the narrow doctrine of the Tablighis. For them the concept of jehad literally means fighting against infidels. More spiritually-oriented sects of Islam interpret the Quranic promise of heaven for one who performs jehad as a reward for a struggle against one's soul (nafs).-By M. Rajaque Rahman |
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Agriculture
EVERYTHING CONTAINS PESTICIDES?
"The food chain is contaminated, it is heavily loaded with pesticides and, from vegetables to breast milk, everything contains pesticides. Even our blood contains a cocktail of pesticides." He went on to cite studies done by state-run bodies that say that residues of pesticides like DDT and Aldrin were found in samples of human blood.
"Punjab is facing a cancer epidemic now, courtesy the Green Revolution," Dutt says.
"The Green Revolution brought short-lived prosperity and has taken away the very sustainability of our state (Punjab). It was perishable prosperity, it left us with a poisoned ecosystem, contaminated food chain, empty aquifers, contaminated water sources, destroyed biodiversity, ...debts, disease and suicides. It is a devastating situation."
According to Dutt, Prince Charles "gave a lot of money to the Punjab government (when Amarinder Singh was in power) under his Bhumi Vardan Foundation to help farmers switch to organic and more healthier farming methods. But the government ate up the money". -By Ranjana Narayan
| Studies/Reports
WHY `PAPA', `MOMMY', `DADDY' ARE A BABY'S FIRST WORDS
``While they were exposed to the recordings, we monitored the oxygen levels in blood in their brain areas. We found that when the babies heard the words `papa', `daddy', and `mommy', the blood oxygen level in certain brain areas went up. It showed those brain areas became active on hearing these words (papa, mommy), and thus needed more oxygen,'' said Gervain.
The language centre of most right-handed adults is located on the left side of the brain, she said. ``This is consistent with our finding with new born babies and supports our belief humans are born with abilities that allow us to perceive and learn our mother tongue systematically and efficiently.''
She said, ``It's probably no coincidence that many languages around the world have repetitious syllables in their 'child words' - baby and daddy in English, papa in Italian and tata (grandpa) in Hungarian, for example.''
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Society
BUMPS ON KERALA'S RIDE TO ZERO POPULATION GROWTH
Kerala underwent a dramatic demographic transition in the last century. The 1911 census put the region, which then lay divided into two princely states, Travancore and Cochin, and the Malabar district of the Madras presidency, at 7.15 million. The decennial growth rate was 11.76 percent.
At the time of independence, the region's population was around 12.5 million. The decennial growth rate hovered above 20 percent. That set alarm bells ringing.
The 1971 census put the population at 21.3 million. The decennial growth was now 26.3 percent, the highest in the country. Then the tide turned.
The population continued to grow, but the growth rate fell -- to 19.2 percent in 1981 and 14.3 percent in 1991. By 2001, it fell further to 9.4 percent, the lowest in the country. The national growth rate at that stage was 21.3 percent.-By B.R.P. Bhaskar
| Documents
KASHMIR :MILITANTS WILL DO EVERYTHING TO MAKE IT A MORE EVENTFUL AND VIOLENT
Kashmir also returned to headlines in the international media, especially in dailies in the Middle East, which otherwise were focusing mostly on the fate of the India-US nuclear deal in its India reportage.
"This is not a military issue any more; it is a mass movement. Kashmir is India's Northern Ireland, its Basque problem," said a strongly worded editorial in Arab News.
How is India gearing up to face difficult questions on Kashmir at the international fora? "We will solve these issues bilaterally. We want to be seen as fair-minded as the government defuses the crisis," said an official, who did not wish to be named.-By Manish Chand
| Documents
INDIA-US NUCLEAR DEAL - TIME FOR A PAUSE
Why didn't the US exert sufficient effort to get the NSG (Nuclear Suppliers Group) members on board? Was the US taken by surprise at the NSG meeting? Or was this an act of deliberate sabotage by the US that put up smaller NSG members to do its dirty work? What was the US hoping to achieve? One possibility is that the US thought that it could achieve its optimal non-proliferation agenda through the NSG since it had to compromise on some aspects in the 123 Agreement. In this way, the 123 Agreement stood a better chance of being passed by the US Congress.-By Rajiv Sikri
| Entertainment
AMITABH IS CROWNING GLORY OF 'THE LAST LEAR': ARINDAM CHAUDHURI
The Last Lear", directed by award-winning filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh, highlights the different acting skills required for theatre and cinema.
Based on Utpal Dutt's play "Aajker Shahjahan", the film also stars Preity Zinta, Arjun Rampal, Shefali Shah and Divya Dutta. It is slated for a Sep 12 release.
Besides Amitabh, Chaudhuri is also all praise for director Ghosh, who has earlier made critically acclaimed films like "Chokher Bali" and "Raincoat".
He said: "Rituparno Ghosh creates magic out of relationship based cinema. I don't think anyone would have treated the script the way he has done it."
| Entertainment
'MUKHBIIR' A SPY FILM BLENDED WITH EMOTIONS: MANI SHANKAR
The world of Indian espionage is a very grey zone. No one knows much about it. When I did my other film "16 December" about the Indian intelligence services, I had taken the active support of the intelligence departments. Again for "Mukhbiir" I went into rigorous research. When you make a film about verifiable branches of the government service you'd better get your facts right. In "Mukhbiir" we've actually used information about the Indian espionage service from the fields.
You could say that. Business Today ranked "16 December" in their Top 10 grosser list of 2002. It grossed Rs.142 million when it was made at a budget of Rs.20 million. In fact, my two subsequent films "Rudraksh" and "Tango Charlie" also economised way beyond what people saw on screen. It's a filmmaker's biggest concern to deliver the biggest bang for the buck. So the producer can laugh all the way to the 'bang'.
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Economy
MOBILE ADVERTISING IN INDIA CAN BE BIGGER THAN INTERNET ADVERTISING
"Mobile advertising in India can be bigger than Internet advertising in the next three-four years," says Rajesh Jain, managing director of Mumbai-based Netcore Solutions, a mobile marketing pioneer in India.
"As such, everyone benefits. The key lies in publishers creating 'media on mobile' - based on SMS and permission from the subscribers," says Jain.
"But it is just starting. Mobile ad spend is currently estimated to be just about Rs.250-300 million," says Jain.
Mobile marketing is not telemarketing - the kind of calls that disturb people.
Rather, it is the process of sending spam-free, personalised, permission-based marketing messages to receptive consumers through their mobile phones.-By Arjun Sen
| World
PAKISTAN AFTER MUSHARRAF
The jehadis, backed by some elements in the
army and ISI, are baying for his blood as they see
him as an American 'stooge' who has tried to target
Islam in Pakistan. A jehadi group already issued a
statement, calling for Musharraf's assassination.
Several attempts have already been made on his
life over the last two years but the impregnable
security cover he enjoys has ensured that these did
not succeed. However, after becoming ex-President,
Musharraf will be vulnerable to terror
attacks.
Coming developments in Pakistan would be
interesting. India will be watching with
more keenness the events in Pakistan as
these would definitely have bearing on this
country.
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